Boyce W, Johnston C, Thomas M, Enns H, Naidu D M, Tjandrakusuma H
School of Rehabilitation Therapy, ICACBR, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Int J Rehabil Res. 1997 Dec;20(4):381-91. doi: 10.1097/00004356-199712000-00004.
Scaling-up is the expansion or development of organizational activities to achieve a greater impact. Scaling-up among non-government organizations (NGOs) involved in community based rehabilitation (CBR) is a recent phenomenon. Case study materials from NGOs in India, Canada, and Indonesia are used to illustrate four pathways to scaling-up in CBR and the use of collaboration strategies in these efforts. Discussion focuses on differences between scaling-up in industrialized and less developed countries and on structural characteristics of organizations which influence their pathways.
扩大规模是指扩大或发展组织活动以产生更大影响。在参与社区康复（CBR）的非政府组织（NGO）中扩大规模是最近出现的现象。来自印度、加拿大和印度尼西亚非政府组织的案例研究材料用于说明社区康复扩大规模的四条途径以及这些努力中合作策略的运用。讨论聚焦于工业化国家和欠发达国家在扩大规模方面的差异，以及影响其途径的组织结构特征。
