Omeri A
University of Sidney, Australia.
Hoitotiede. 1997;9(5):239-45.
Discoveries of linguistic terms relating to care/caring can create better understanding of diversities in expression and experiences of care of different cultures. Such linguistic understandings and discovery of "meaning-in-context" can enhance communication toward unity in light of diversity. In order to gain an understanding of expression of care/caring for Iranian immigrants in New South Wales, Australia, linguistic terms in the Persian language as discovered are described. The study, conceptualised within Leininger's theory of Culture Care diversity and universality led to the discovery of 31 linguistic care terms in the Persian language, reflecting the emic view of care for Iranian Immigrants in multicultural Australia. Using Leininger's ethnonursing research method and in depth naturalistic interviews, five types of care were abstracted from recurrent patterning and saturation according to type and meaning of care were discovered and described. The five categories describe care as: action; (hamoyat, parastari), thoughts; (ba-fakr-ham-boodan), reflecting family ties; (hambastegie), care as being Iranian, reflecting Iranian identity; (inhamani, hamonandi). Finally, care as related to context and expressed in safety and peace; (amnieyat, aramash), describing Australia as a safe and peaceful place to live. This paper will attempt to share an Iranian immigrants' emic view of care.
发现与护理/关怀相关的语言术语能够增进对不同文化在护理表达和体验方面多样性的理解。这种语言理解以及对“语境意义”的发现能够促进在尊重多样性基础上走向统一的交流。为了了解澳大利亚新南威尔士州伊朗移民的护理/关怀表达，本文描述了所发现的波斯语中的语言术语。该研究以莱宁格的文化护理多样性与普遍性理论为概念框架，最终发现了31个波斯语的语言护理术语，反映了多元文化背景下澳大利亚伊朗移民的主位护理观。运用莱宁格的民族护理学研究方法并通过深入的自然主义访谈，根据护理的类型和意义，从反复出现的模式和饱和状态中提炼出了五种护理类型并进行了描述。这五个类别将护理描述为：行动；（hamoyat，parastari），思想；（ba-fakr-ham-boodan），反映家庭关系；（hambastegie），作为伊朗人的护理，反映伊朗身份；（inhamani，hamonandi）。最后，与环境相关并体现在安全与和平中的护理；（amnieyat，aramash），将澳大利亚描述为一个安全和平的居住之地。本文将试图分享伊朗移民的主位护理观。
