Büttner-Ennever J A, Horn A K
Institute of Anatomy, Ludwig-Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 1997 Dec;7(6):872-9. doi: 10.1016/s0959-4388(97)80149-3.
It is convenient to describe oculomotor neuroanatomy in terms of five to six different eye movement types, each with relatively independent neural circuitry: saccades, vestibulo-ocular reflex, optokinetic response, smooth pursuit, vergence and, most recently added to the list, gaze-holding. Current research indicates that many structures participate in several eye movement types, such as the nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis, frontal eye fields and pretectum. However, the circuits appear to run in parallel rather than being integrated.
用五到六种不同的眼球运动类型来描述动眼神经解剖结构很方便，每种类型都有相对独立的神经回路：扫视、前庭眼反射、视动反应、平稳跟踪、辐辏，以及最近新增的注视保持。目前的研究表明，许多结构参与了多种眼球运动类型，比如脑桥被盖网状核、额叶眼区和顶盖前区。然而，这些神经回路似乎是并行运行的，而非相互整合。
