Arakawa H, Webb W R
Department of Radiology, University of California-San Francisco, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 1998 Jan;36(1):189-209. doi: 10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70014-2.
Although high-resolution CT scan has proved most useful in the diagnosis of infiltrative lung disease, its use in the diagnosis of airway and obstructive lung diseases has recently been emphasized. In particular, the use of dynamic expiratory or postexpiratory CT scans, usually in combination with an inspiratory high-resolution CT scan study, has proved useful in the diagnosis and assessment of obstructive lung diseases. This article reviews the use of expiratory CT scan in the diagnosis of lung disease, including the various CT scan techniques that can be used, normal and abnormal expiratory CT scan findings, and the use of expiratory CT scan in a variety of obstructive diseases.
尽管高分辨率CT扫描已被证明在浸润性肺病的诊断中非常有用,但最近人们强调了其在气道和阻塞性肺病诊断中的应用。特别是,动态呼气或呼气后CT扫描的应用,通常与吸气高分辨率CT扫描研究相结合,已被证明在阻塞性肺病的诊断和评估中是有用的。本文综述了呼气CT扫描在肺病诊断中的应用,包括可使用的各种CT扫描技术、呼气CT扫描的正常和异常表现,以及呼气CT扫描在各种阻塞性疾病中的应用。