Biswas S, Singh V K, Rastogi A, Sharan R, Haq W, Mathur K B, Agarwal S S
Department of Immunology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Int J Immunopharmacol. 1997 Jun;19(6):341-5. doi: 10.1016/s0192-0561(97)00032-5.
Splenopentin (SP-5), is a pentapeptide corresponding to the amino acid sequence 32-36 (Arg-Lys-Glu-Val-Tyr) of the splenic hormone splenin. Its synthetic analogs: Lys-Lys-Glu-Val-Tyr(1) and D-Lys-Lys-Glu-Val-Tyr (2) have been evaluated for active T-cell rosette (CD2R), total T-cell rosette (CD2), interleukin-2 (IL-2) stimulation and effect on antibody production. SP-5 as well as both the analogs stimulated CD2R. Analogs (1) and (2) were also found to stimulate IL-2 production. These observations suggest that in vitro human NK cell augmentation with analogs (1) and (2) reported earlier may be due to enhanced IL-2 production.