Malinchoc M, Offord K P, Colligan R C
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 1998 Feb;54(2):169-73. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4679(199802)54:2<169::aid-jclp6>3.0.co;2-n.
Regression equations are presented for converting the non-K-corrected raw scores on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) basic scales to an estimated optimism-pessimism score. This score describes an individual's explanatory style on a continuum from optimistic to pessimistic. These equations will enable clinicians and researchers to estimate an optimism-pessimism score if the MMPI item responses are not accessible or if computer scoring facilities for individual items are unavailable.
文中给出了回归方程，用于将明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）基本量表上未经K校正的原始分数转换为估计的乐观-悲观分数。该分数描述了个体在从乐观到悲观的连续体上的解释风格。如果无法获取MMPI项目的回答，或者没有单个项目的计算机评分设施，这些方程将使临床医生和研究人员能够估计乐观-悲观分数。
