Hastings T L, Kelley M L
University of Washington School of Medicine, Dept. of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Seattle, USA.
J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1997 Dec;25(6):511-20. doi: 10.1023/a:1022641916705.
Empirical evidence was provided on the utility of the Screen for Adolescent Violence Exposure (SAVE) in assessing adolescent exposure to school, home, and community violence. The SAVE was empirically developed on 1,250 inner-city adolescents, and obtained excellent reliability and validity. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses identified three factors: Traumatic Violence, Indirect Violence, and Physical/Verbal Abuse. The SAVE demonstrated utility in classifying high- and low-violence participants, and correlated significantly with both objective crime data and theoretically relevant constructs (anger, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and internalizing/externalizing problems). Thus, the SAVE provides measurement of the stressor criterion associated with posttraumatic stress disorder, and allows quantification of severity of violence exposure by setting.
关于青少年暴力暴露筛查量表（SAVE）在评估青少年遭受学校、家庭和社区暴力情况方面的效用，提供了实证证据。SAVE是基于1250名市中心青少年通过实证方法编制而成，具有出色的信度和效度。探索性和验证性因素分析均确定了三个因素：创伤性暴力、间接暴力以及身体/言语虐待。SAVE在对高暴力和低暴力参与者进行分类方面显示出效用，并且与客观犯罪数据以及理论上相关的构念（愤怒、创伤后应激症状以及内化/外化问题）均显著相关。因此，SAVE提供了与创伤后应激障碍相关的应激源标准的测量方法，并能够按环境对暴力暴露的严重程度进行量化。
