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女性:工作与健康。

Women: work and health.

作者信息

Wagener D K, Walstedt J, Jenkins L, Burnett C, Lalich N, Fingerhut M

机构信息

National Center for Health Statistics, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, USA.

出版信息

Vital Health Stat 3. 1997 Dec(31):1-91.

PMID:9470482
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This report describes the sociodemographics, household characteristics, and health of women according to workforce status and job conditions. The report also presents data on men for comparison.

METHODS

This report combines data from numerous data systems, including: The National Health Interview Survey, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, National Maternal and Infant Health Survey, National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, National Traumatic Occupational Fatalities Surveillance System, and the National Occupational Mortality Surveillance System, which are conducted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries and Annual Survey of Occupational injuries and illnesses conducted by the U.S. Department of Labor; and the Current Population Survey conducted by the U.S. Department of Commerce. The report also presents selected tables from publications of the Women's Bureau and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.

RESULTS

The report presents summary data on physical conditions and exposures, health conditions attributed to work, other health conditions that impact on work, health promotion in the workplace, and health-related benefits provided by employers. Most estimates are shown according to sex, age, race, ethnicity, educational attainment, and major occupational group.

摘要

目标

本报告根据劳动力状况和工作条件描述了女性的社会人口统计学特征、家庭特征及健康状况。本报告还提供了男性的数据以供比较。

方法

本报告整合了来自众多数据系统的数据,包括:美国卫生与公众服务部开展的国家健康访谈调查、国家健康与营养检查调查、国家母婴健康调查、国家医院门诊医疗调查、国家创伤职业死亡监测系统以及国家职业死亡率监测系统;美国劳工部开展的致命职业伤害普查和职业伤害与疾病年度调查;以及美国商务部开展的当前人口调查。本报告还展示了美国劳工部妇女局和劳工统计局出版物中的部分表格。

结果

本报告呈现了关于身体状况与接触情况、因工作导致的健康状况、影响工作的其他健康状况、工作场所的健康促进以及雇主提供的与健康相关福利的汇总数据。大多数估计数据按性别、年龄、种族、族裔、教育程度和主要职业群体展示。

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