Suppr超能文献

书写自我:在后现代世界中创造知识。

Writing ourselves: creating knowledge in a postmodern world.

作者信息

Rolfe G

机构信息

School of Health Studies, St James Hospital, Portsmouth, UK.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 1997 Dec;17(6):442-8. doi: 10.1016/s0260-6917(97)80004-4.

Abstract

In an attempt to encourage nurses and academics to write, there have been some recent journal papers that outline rules and guidelines for successful publication. This paper attempts to tackle the 'why' of writing rather than the 'how', and argues that writing is more than merely the representation of speech. Rather, writing is a creative act in which knowledge is produced as part of the process of writing itself, and at this level we might talk not merely of writing, but of writing. It is further argued that whereas the verb 'to write' always has an object (we write a book or an essay), the verb 'to write' is intransitive; it has no object. We do not write a paper, we merely write. We might, of course, choose to publish our writing, but it is done as an afterthought; we write for discovery, not for presentation. The act of writing is then compared to the act of teaching, and it is concluded that in order to teach, we must also write. Finally, this paper is offered as an example of writing (not an exemplar--there are as many ways to write as there are writers), and attempts to pull together material from a variety of sources including sociology, psychology, philosophy and literature as an act of discovery, of creating what I know about writing as I write.

摘要

为鼓励护士和学者进行写作,近期有一些期刊论文概述了成功发表作品的规则和指南。本文试图探讨写作的“原因”而非“方式”,并认为写作不仅仅是言语的呈现。相反,写作是一种创造性行为,在写作过程中知识得以产生,在这个层面上,我们或许不仅仅是在谈论写作,而是在探讨写作行为本身。进一步而言,虽然动词“写”总是有一个宾语(我们写一本书或一篇文章),但动词“写作”却是不及物的;它没有宾语。我们不是写一篇论文,我们只是写作。当然,我们可能会选择发表我们的作品,但这是事后的想法;我们写作是为了探索发现,而非为了展示。然后将写作行为与教学行为进行了比较,并得出结论:为了教学,我们也必须写作。最后,本文作为写作的一个例子呈现(并非范例——写作方式因人而异,如同作家各有不同),试图整合来自社会学、心理学、哲学和文学等各种来源的素材,作为一种探索发现行为,即在写作过程中创造出我对写作的认知。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验