将营业时间限制在允许的许可时间内，并不会影响市中心一家事故与急救部门与酒精或袭击相关的就诊人数。
Restricting extensions to permitted licensing hours does not influence the numbers of alcohol or assault related attendances at an inner city accident and emergency department.
作者信息
Graham C A, McLeod L S, Steedman D J
机构信息
Department of Accident and Emergency Medicine, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh NHS Trust, UK.
出版信息
J Accid Emerg Med. 1998 Jan;15(1):23-5. doi: 10.1136/emj.15.1.23.
OBJECTIVE
To determine the effect of restricting extensions to permitted licensing hours on the numbers of alcohol or assault related attendances at an inner city accident and emergency (A&E) department.
METHODS
Prospective data collection on consecutive attendances between 17.00 and 09.00 h during three study periods: two weeks before the introduction of the restriction, two weeks immediately afterwards, and for a two week period beginning five weeks after the change. Blood alcohol concentration was measured with a pocket alcohol meter.
RESULTS
Overall 56.5% of patients (n = 2836) provided a breath sample, and 28.9% (819) were positive. The proportion of patients testing positively peaked between 02.00 and 04.00 h. A very high proportion of assault cases who were tested (260) were positive (67.3%). Assault cases comprised 19.1% of all attendances between 24.00 and 04.00 h. No significant changes in the pattern of alcohol or assault related attendances followed the restriction in extensions to permitted licensing hours.
CONCLUSIONS
A policy of uniform closing times of licensed premises does not influence the profile of alcohol or assault related attendances at an inner city A&E department.
目的
确定限制营业时间延长至许可营业时间对市中心一家事故与急救（A&E）部门与酒精或袭击相关的就诊人数的影响。
方法
在三个研究期间对17:00至09:00连续就诊情况进行前瞻性数据收集：限制措施实施前两周、实施后立即两周以及改变后五周开始的两周期间。使用便携式酒精测量仪测量血液酒精浓度。
结果
总体而言，56.5%的患者（n = 2836）提供了呼气样本，其中28.9%（819）呈阳性。检测呈阳性的患者比例在02:00至04:00之间达到峰值。接受检测的袭击案件患者中很大一部分（260例）呈阳性（67.3%）。袭击案件占24:00至04:00之间所有就诊人数的19.1%。许可营业时间延长限制实施后，与酒精或袭击相关的就诊模式没有显著变化。
结论
持牌场所统一关门时间的政策不会影响市中心A&E部门与酒精或袭击相关的就诊情况。
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