Martínez Ordaz V A, Rincón Castañeda C B, López Campos C, Velasco Rodríguez V M
Unidad de Investigación en Epidemiología Clínica, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Torreón, IMSS, Coahuila.
Rev Alerg Mex. 1997 Nov-Dec;44(6):142-5.
A cross-sectional study was done to determine the frequency of cutaneous sensibility to aeroallergens and variations related to residence area. In a period of time from June 1994 to June 1995, we analyzed 101 patients residents in the Comarca Lagunera diagnosed as having allergic bronchial asthma. The patients were highly sensitive to pollen grains: Cynodon Dactylon (70%), Chenopodium (69%), Rusian Thistle (63%), Rye Grass (61%), Zea Maiz and Prosopis (57%). The sensitivity to molds was less: Candida (22%), Helmintosporium (18%) and Cephalosporium (16%). House Dust was positive in 55% and Dermatophagoides in 35%. Cotton hypersensitivity was poor (7%). There were not differences in cutaneous reactivity related with residence area.
开展了一项横断面研究，以确定皮肤对气传变应原的敏感性频率以及与居住地区相关的差异。在1994年6月至1995年6月期间，我们分析了拉古内拉地区101名被诊断为过敏性支气管哮喘的居民患者。这些患者对花粉颗粒高度敏感：狗牙根（70%）、藜（69%）、刺沙蓬（63%）、黑麦草（61%）、玉米和牧豆树（57%）。对霉菌的敏感性较低：念珠菌（22%）、长蠕孢属（18%）和头孢霉属（16%）。屋尘阳性率为55%，尘螨为35%。棉过敏反应较弱（7%）。与居住地区相关的皮肤反应性没有差异。
