de Jesús-Campos G O, Nicholoff T J, Valenzuela R M
J Philipp Dent Assoc. 1992 Jun-Aug;44(1):4-14.
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), responsible for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, has in the span of a decade become an epidemic of global proportions. Oral lesions, head and neck diseases are often the first manifestations of HIV-1 infection and AIDS. It is essential for all dentists to familiarize themselves with the oral manifestations of HIV-infection as well as the dental management of such manifestations. In addition to all health care, professionals should become acquainted with the "universal precautions" recommended by the Centers for Disease Control, in order to protect themselves, their staff, and their patients to minimize, if not totally eliminate, any risk of infectious disease transmission in the health care setting. This paper presents a general overview of the human immunodeficiency virus; oral manifestations of HIV-infection; "universal precautions" and guidelines for the control of infection in the dental practice.
导致获得性免疫缺陷综合征的人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV-1）在十年间已演变成一场全球范围的流行病。口腔病变、头颈部疾病常常是HIV-1感染和艾滋病的首发表现。所有牙医都必须熟悉HIV感染的口腔表现以及此类表现的牙科处理方法。除所有医疗保健人员外，专业人员应熟悉疾病控制中心推荐的“通用预防措施”，以保护自己、员工和患者，即便不能完全消除，也要尽量降低医疗保健环境中传染病传播的任何风险。本文概述了人类免疫缺陷病毒；HIV感染的口腔表现；“通用预防措施”以及牙科实践中的感染控制指南。
