Tenenbaum G, Summers J
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia.
J Sports Sci. 1997 Dec;15(6):559-72. doi: 10.1080/026404197366994.
In this paper, we present a new approach to studying the perception-action linkage in sport. The approach and the sport-specific paradigms associated with it are aimed at exploring the 'covert' processes underlying decision-making and decision alterations before and during the course of action execution. The approach introduced here is based on Coles' (1989) work applying the chronometric approach in various paradigms using warning and imperative stimuli (i.e. valid and invalid cueing). Coles also demonstrated the efficacy of the 'lateralized readiness potential' as a measure which reflects the correct and incorrect activation of motor responses (i.e. the covert processes underlying error elicitation). The chronometric approach, which takes into account the warning and imperative stimuli as well as action initiation, execution and alteration, is recommended for the study of expertise behaviour in sport. It is predicted that lateralized readiness potential patterns will differ between experts and novice performers. Several hypotheses are derived, and paradigms suggested, to explore the 'covert processes' underlying expertise in the motor domain.
在本文中，我们提出了一种研究体育运动中感知 - 行动联系的新方法。该方法以及与之相关的特定于运动的范式旨在探索行动执行之前和期间决策及决策改变背后的“隐蔽”过程。这里介绍的方法基于科尔斯（1989年）的工作，即在各种范式中应用计时方法，使用警告和命令性刺激（即有效和无效提示）。科尔斯还证明了“侧化准备电位”作为一种反映运动反应正确和错误激活（即错误诱发背后的隐蔽过程）的测量方法的有效性。计时方法考虑了警告和命令性刺激以及行动的启动、执行和改变，被推荐用于研究体育运动中的专业技能行为。预计专家和新手执行者之间的侧化准备电位模式会有所不同。我们推导了几个假设，并提出了范式，以探索运动领域专业技能背后的“隐蔽过程”。
