Haffer A G, Raingruber B J
School of Health and Human Services, Division of Nursing, California State University, Sacramento 95819-6096, USA.
J Nurs Educ. 1998 Feb;37(2):61-70. doi: 10.3928/0148-4834-19980201-05.
The purpose of this preliminary investigation was to discover students' experiences of clinical reasoning and critical thinking development. Findings are reported from one group of baccalaureate nursing students participating in a clinical reasoning course. Narrative approaches were used to reveal how students experience their developing reasoning skills. Class videotapes and reflective logs in which students described their reasoning and responses to others' reasoning provided data. An interpretive phenomenological approach was used to derive a beginning understanding of the experiences of students' developing clinical reasoning and critical thinking. Confidence emerged as a significant aspect of students' experiences. This report of the investigation focuses on only one aspect of clinical reasoning and critical thinking, namely, students' perceptions of threats to confidence and ways of building confidence.
这项初步调查的目的是了解学生在临床推理和批判性思维发展方面的经历。报告了一组参加临床推理课程的护理学本科学生的调查结果。采用叙事方法来揭示学生如何体验他们不断发展的推理技能。学生描述自己推理过程以及对他人推理的反应的课堂录像和反思日志提供了数据。运用解释现象学方法对学生临床推理和批判性思维发展的经历有了初步认识。自信成为学生经历中的一个重要方面。本调查报告仅关注临床推理和批判性思维的一个方面,即学生对自信受到威胁的认知以及建立自信的方式。