Dodge J A, Morison S, Lewis P A, Coles E C, Geddes D, Russell G, Littlewood J M, Scott M T
Department of Child Health, Queen's University of Belfast.
Arch Dis Child. 1997 Dec;77(6):493-6. doi: 10.1136/adc.77.6.493.
The UK Cystic Fibrosis Survey holds data on all people resident in the UK who were diagnosed as having cystic fibrosis and born either since 1968 or before 1968 and alive in 1977. Thus, incidence may be reported from 1968 and prevalence from 1977. The previous estimates are updated to the end of 1995 from data held in the database on 23 August 1996. The incidence is now calculated as one in 2415 live births. The 1992 mid-year population was 6500 people with 65% aged under 16 years. Births outnumber deaths by 160 per year, which suggests a population of 7750 by the year 2000, with all the increase being in the adult age range. The survival of successive cohorts continues to be better than earlier cohorts, the linear descent of the curves is still evident. The infant mortality rate for cystic fibrosis is now under 20 per thousand per year and early childhood mortality is under five per thousand per year. The crude mortality rate for 1995 was 21 per thousand per year, but the standardised mortality ratio was about 3300.
英国囊性纤维化调查收集了所有居住在英国、自1968年起或1968年以前出生且在1977年仍在世、被诊断患有囊性纤维化的人的数据。因此,可以报告1968年以来的发病率以及1977年以来的患病率。根据1996年8月23日数据库中的数据,先前的估计更新至1995年底。目前计算出的发病率为每2415例活产中有1例。1992年年中人口为6500人,其中65%年龄在16岁以下。每年出生人数比死亡人数多160人,这表明到2000年人口将达到7750人,且所有增长都在成年人年龄范围内。连续几代人的生存率继续高于早期几代人,曲线的线性下降仍然明显。囊性纤维化的婴儿死亡率现在低于每年千分之二十,幼儿死亡率低于每年千分之五。1995年的粗死亡率为每年千分之二十一,但标准化死亡率约为3300。