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[在果园施用“快克10乳油”期间工作场所的空气污染]

[Contamination of the air at work sites during application of "Fastac 10EC" in fruit orchards].

作者信息

Pomorska K

机构信息

Zakładu Toksykologii Klinicznej, Instytutu Medycyny Wsi w Lublinie.

出版信息

Med Pr. 1997;48(5):539-42.

PMID:9501336
Abstract

The study of the air contamination was carried out in six fruit farms located in the region of Grójec and Warka. The measurements were carried out during the application of "Fastac 10EC" insecticide (alphamethrin) in fruit growing at work sites of tractor drivers operating the sprayers. The mean concentrations of alphamethrin at individual work sites were low and ranged between 0.001 and 0.0039 mg/m3 of the air. Due to the lack of maximum allowable concentration (MAC), the inhalation toxicity of alphamethrin of 320 mg/m3 (4-h), toxicity class of alphamethrin (III) and MAC of natural pyrethrum were considered. In this context the determined concentrations seem to be safe.

摘要

在位于格鲁耶茨和瓦尔卡地区的六个果园开展了空气污染研究。测量是在“快杀敌10乳油”(顺式氯氰菊酯)杀虫剂用于水果种植、拖拉机驾驶员操作喷雾器的工作现场时进行的。各个工作现场顺式氯氰菊酯的平均浓度较低,在空气中为0.001至0.0039毫克/立方米之间。由于缺乏最大允许浓度(MAC),考虑了顺式氯氰菊酯320毫克/立方米(4小时)的吸入毒性、顺式氯氰菊酯的毒性类别(III)以及天然除虫菊酯的MAC。在此背景下,所测定的浓度似乎是安全的。

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