Mahar S, Reynolds S J, Sprince N L
School of Health Sciences, Ohio University, Athens, USA.
Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 1997 Sep;48(3):297-306.
We conducted this study to address concerns regarding a perceived increase in bronchitis, skin rashes, and diarrhea and long term health effects in workers at two Refuse Derived Fuel (RDF) processing plants. We abstracted medical records to assess symptom occurrence, and to identify spirometry and lab abnormalities. Overall FEV1 and FVC showed no decrease over time for workers with more than five years of exposure. The primary self reported symptoms were low back pain and headaches followed by skin rashes, colds, 'flu', hay fever and ear problems. Conclusions from this analysis are limited by lack of standardized protocols or a control group. However, results from this analysis pointed out potential occupational health problems among RDF workers for future epidemiological and environmental studies.
我们开展这项研究,以解决对两家垃圾衍生燃料(RDF)加工厂工人支气管炎、皮疹和腹泻增多以及长期健康影响的担忧。我们提取医疗记录以评估症状发生情况,并识别肺功能测定和实验室异常情况。对于暴露超过五年的工人,总体第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)和用力肺活量(FVC)未随时间下降。主要的自我报告症状是腰痛和头痛,其次是皮疹、感冒、流感、花粉热和耳部问题。由于缺乏标准化方案或对照组,该分析的结论受到限制。然而,该分析结果指出了RDF工人中潜在的职业健康问题,以供未来的流行病学和环境研究参考。