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[长期插管和气管切开术后气管壁的形态学表现]

[Morphologic findings in the tracheal wall after long-term intubation and tracheostomy].

作者信息

Chlumská A, Michal M, Marek J

机构信息

II. patologickoanatomický ústav 1. LF UK a VFN, Praha.

出版信息

Cesk Patol. 1997 Nov;33(4):113-7.

PMID:9501647
Abstract

Investigation of tracheal wall in 27 patients showed flat ulcerations of mucosa majority of which was combined with marginal squamous metaplasia of superficial conspicuously proliferating epithelial layer. Squamous metaplasia of mucosal glands (sialometaplasia) was found around ulcerations in 14 cases. Fibroproductive inflammatory lesion of tracheal wall was accompanied by a serious destruction of cartilages reminding of that in relapsing chondritis. Regeneration of cartilages was found in 23 cases.

摘要

对27例患者的气管壁进行检查发现,黏膜有扁平溃疡,其中大多数伴有浅表显著增生上皮层的边缘鳞状化生。14例在溃疡周围发现黏膜腺鳞状化生(涎腺化生)。气管壁的纤维增生性炎性病变伴有软骨严重破坏,类似复发性软骨炎。23例发现有软骨再生。

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