Gilbert G H, Foerster U, Duncan R P
Claude D. Pepper Center for Research on Oral Health in Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610-0416, USA.
J Oral Rehabil. 1998 Jan;25(1):15-27. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2842.1998.00207.x.
The Florida Dental Care Study (FDCS) is a longitudinal study of changes in oral health, which included at baseline 873 subjects who had at least one tooth, were 45 years or older, and who participated for an interview and clinical examination. Two objectives of the FDCS were to: (i) describe satisfaction with chewing ability in a diverse sample of dentate adults; and (ii) quantify the associations between satisfaction with chewing ability and other measures of oral health. Approximately 16% of subjects reported that they were dissatisfied or very dissatisfied with their chewing ability. Bivariate and multivariate results provided consistent evidence of the construct validity of a proposed multi-dimensional model of satisfaction with chewing ability. Multiple regression analysis suggested that dissatisfaction with chewing ability was independently associated with 12 specific clinical and self-reported measures of oral disease/ tissue damage, pain, functional limitation, and disadvantage. The self-reported measures of oral health and the proposed model of satisfaction with chewing ability improve our understanding of this important oral health outcome in diverse population groups.
佛罗里达牙科护理研究(FDCS)是一项关于口腔健康变化的纵向研究,该研究在基线时纳入了873名至少有一颗牙齿、年龄在45岁及以上且参与了访谈和临床检查的受试者。FDCS的两个目标是:(i)描述不同样本的有牙成年人对咀嚼能力的满意度;(ii)量化咀嚼能力满意度与其他口腔健康指标之间的关联。约16%的受试者报告称他们对自己的咀嚼能力不满意或非常不满意。双变量和多变量结果为所提出的咀嚼能力满意度多维模型的结构效度提供了一致的证据。多元回归分析表明,咀嚼能力不满意与12项特定的口腔疾病/组织损伤、疼痛、功能受限和不利状况的临床及自我报告指标独立相关。自我报告的口腔健康指标以及所提出的咀嚼能力满意度模型增进了我们对不同人群这一重要口腔健康结果的理解。