Bear M, Bowers C
University of Central Florida, School of Nursing, Winter Park 32792, USA.
Public Health Nurs. 1998 Feb;15(1):50-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1446.1998.tb00321.x.
There is considerable literature on nurse-managed clinics and client satisfaction with nurse practitioner care. However, the methodological weaknesses of satisfaction measures which are often used limits confidence in the study findings. Satisfaction measures typically lack reliability analysis and/or have limited validity testing. This descriptive, correlational study investigates the validity and reliability of a new measure, the Client Satisfaction Tool (CST) and determines the degree of satisfaction that clients at a newly established senior health clinic had with the primary care services they were receiving. The CST is based upon Cox's Interactional Model of Client Health Behavior and thus was explicitly developed to measure client satisfaction with a nurse practitioner model of care. A convenience sample of 38 clients completed the CST. Responses to the CST indicated that users of the senior health clinic were satisfied with the care they received. Reliability testing showed that the tool has high internal consistency (Chronbach's alpha was 0.956) and high stability (r = 0.974). Construct validity testing with measures of perceived health changes showed that the tool has both convergent (r = 0.599, P < 0.01) and divergent (r = 0.194, P > 0.10) validity. Thus, the CST is a methodologically sound measure of client satisfaction that can be used in future research that examines client satisfaction with nurse practitioner care.
关于护士主导的诊所及患者对执业护士护理的满意度,已有大量文献。然而,常用的满意度测量方法存在方法学上的弱点,这限制了对研究结果的信心。满意度测量通常缺乏信度分析和/或效度测试有限。这项描述性、相关性研究调查了一种新测量工具——患者满意度工具(CST)的效度和信度,并确定了一家新成立的老年健康诊所的患者对其接受的初级保健服务的满意程度。CST基于考克斯的患者健康行为互动模型,因此明确开发用于测量患者对执业护士护理模式的满意度。38名患者的便利样本完成了CST。对CST的回答表明,老年健康诊所的使用者对他们接受的护理感到满意。信度测试表明该工具具有高内部一致性(克朗巴赫α系数为0.956)和高稳定性(r = 0.974)。使用感知健康变化测量进行的结构效度测试表明,该工具具有收敛效度(r = 0.599,P < 0.01)和区分效度(r = 0.194,P > 0.10)。因此,CST是一种方法学上合理的患者满意度测量工具,可用于未来研究患者对执业护士护理的满意度。