SmithBattle L, Leonard V W
School of Nursing, Saint Louis University, Missouri, USA.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 1998 Mar;20(3):36-49. doi: 10.1097/00012272-199803000-00006.
This study examined patterns, variations, and existential turning points in young mothers' narratives of self and their visions of the future as part of a larger hermeneutic, longitudinal study. The study was philosophically based in the phenomenology of everyday practices as inherently meaningful, situated, and historically derived and drew on dialogical views of the self. The sample consisted of 13 (of the original 16) young mothers and family members who had been interviewed 4 years earlier. For the present study, data consisted of life history accounts of the intervening 4 years, stories of caregiving routines, and recent coping episodes of parenting elicited through in-depth interviews. Findings offer a situated understanding of young mothering and highlight meaningful distinctions in the ways young mothers experience the self and project themselves into the future. The discovery of patterns and variations in the young mother's sense of self and future have implications for guiding clinical practice and are preliminary to designing programs and interventions that are tailored to the practical understanding and situated possibilities of young mothers.
作为一项更大规模的诠释性纵向研究的一部分,本研究考察了年轻母亲自我叙事中的模式、变化及存在性转折点,以及她们对未来的展望。该研究在哲学上基于日常实践现象学,认为日常实践具有内在意义、处于特定情境且源于历史,并借鉴了关于自我的对话观点。样本包括(最初16位中的)13位年轻母亲及其家庭成员,他们在4年前接受过访谈。对于本研究而言,数据包括这4年间的生活史记录、照料日常的故事,以及通过深度访谈引出的近期育儿应对事件。研究结果提供了对年轻母亲育儿的情境化理解,并突出了年轻母亲体验自我及展望未来方式上的有意义差异。年轻母亲自我认知和未来展望中模式与变化的发现,对指导临床实践具有启示意义,并且是设计针对年轻母亲的实践理解和情境可能性的项目及干预措施的初步基础。