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接受的悖论:伊朗已婚未成年少女面对怀孕时的内容分析。

The paradox of acceptance: A content analysis of Iranian married female adolescent in confronting pregnancy.

机构信息

Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2019 May 10;14(5):e0216649. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216649. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Adolescent pregnancy is a major health problem significantly associated with adverse effects on the health of both adolescents and their newborns. However, there is a lack of clarity over adolescent pregnancy from adolescents' perspective, particularly in the low- and middle income countries including Iran. This study aimed to explore the experiences of Iranian married female adolescent in confronting pregnancy. This qualitative research was conducted using conventional content analysis approach. Unstructured interviews with 24 female adolescents (aged 14-18 years) were used for data collection, and data analysis was done simultaneously. In this study, the participants were recruited from urban and rural primary healthcare centers (PHCs). The PHCs were selected randomly from several towns and villages of Guilan Province, Iran. The participants were recruited through a purposive sampling method. After data analysis, four categories were extracted from 24 interviews, including "actively accepting pregnancy", "passively accepting pregnancy", "hope and satisfaction" and "frustration and regret". These categories formed the main theme of "paradox of acceptance" in confronting pregnancy. The concepts that have emerged based on the results of the study can potentially help develop comprehensive and age-tailored health promotion programs to confront pregnancy more successfully for female pregnant adolescents. Further research, particularly on the long-term effects of teenage motherhood is suggested.

摘要

少女怀孕是一个重大的健康问题,与青少年及其新生儿的健康都有不良影响。然而,包括伊朗在内的中低收入国家,对于少女怀孕的问题并不明晰。本研究旨在从伊朗已婚少女的视角探索其面对怀孕的经历。本研究采用常规内容分析法进行定性研究。通过非结构化访谈收集了 24 名 14-18 岁少女的数据,分析过程同步进行。本研究从伊朗吉兰省的城镇和乡村的基层医疗中心(PHC)中随机选取了 PHC 进行研究。参与者是通过目的性抽样方法招募的。经过数据分析,从 24 次访谈中提取出四个类别,包括“积极接受怀孕”、“被动接受怀孕”、“希望和满意”和“挫折和遗憾”。这些类别构成了“接受的悖论”这一主题,这一主题可以帮助制定全面的、针对年龄的健康促进计划,帮助怀孕少女更好地应对怀孕问题。建议进一步开展研究,尤其是关于少女母亲的长期影响。

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