Arslan E, Orzan E
Department of Audiology and Phoniatrics, University of Padova, Italy.
Scand Audiol Suppl. 1998;48:131-45.
Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) has no specific of exclusive audiological signs. The disorder is identified on the strength of a high probability conclusion and as a result of an exclusion process. Because of frequent legal purposes, audiometrical data measured and analyzed have furthermore to be as accurate and reliable as possible. The paper outlines the whole procedure involved in the audiological assessment of noise-induced hearing loss considering different stages for: suspicion and identification, hearing threshold measurement, etiological and differential diagnosis, apportionment.
噪声性听力损失(NIHL)没有特定的或独有的听力学体征。该病症是根据高概率结论并通过排除过程来确定的。由于法律用途频繁,所测量和分析的听力测定数据还必须尽可能准确和可靠。本文概述了噪声性听力损失听力学评估所涉及的整个过程,考虑了以下不同阶段:怀疑与识别、听力阈值测量、病因及鉴别诊断、责任分摊。