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[人类操作员在105天隔离期间的心理生理适应与沟通行为]

[Psychophysiological adaptation and communication behavior of human operator during 105-day isolation].

作者信息

Shved D M, Gushchin V I, Vinokhodova A G, Nichiporuk I A, Vasil'eva G Iu

出版信息

Aviakosm Ekolog Med. 2011 Jan-Feb;45(1):34-9.

Abstract

Purpose of the study was to assess effects of 105-d isolation on language behavior and psychophysiological status of volunteered subjects. Software NOOJ was used to determine frequency of mentioning in written reports notions falling into the categories of "Needs", "Activity", "Negation" and "Social regulation". Well-being, activity and mood were assessed with the SAN questionnaire and urine cortisol measurement. Correlation of the content-analysis results with phases of adaptation to extended isolation and confinement made it possible to elicit specific features of language behavior of the small group members, at the time of simulated autonomy, specifically. Besides, the computerized content-analysis enabled a quantitative description of communication strategy as a function of psychophysiological adaptation to stressful factors of the simulation experiment.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估105天隔离对志愿者语言行为和心理生理状态的影响。使用NOOJ软件确定书面报告中属于“需求”、“活动”、“否定”和“社会调节”类别的概念提及频率。通过SAN问卷和尿皮质醇测量评估幸福感、活动水平和情绪。将内容分析结果与适应长期隔离和禁闭的阶段进行相关性分析,从而能够明确小组成员在模拟自主状态下语言行为的具体特征。此外,计算机化的内容分析能够定量描述作为模拟实验应激因素心理生理适应函数的沟通策略。

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