Rustøen T, Hanestad B R
Oslo College, Department of Nursing Education, Norway.
J Clin Nurs. 1998 Jan;7(1):19-27. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2702.1998.00126.x.
Hope is considered to be of great significance for people diagnosed as having cancer, and is thus an important aspect of nursing care. It is therefore of value to document ways in which hope can be strengthened in these patients. An intervention programme based on Nowotny's (1986) definition of hope and designed to increase hope in groups of cancer patients with the nurse as the group leader was developed. The intervention was divided into eight sessions, each of which focused on a different aspect of hope. These included: belief in oneself and one's own ability, emotional reactions, relationships with others, active involvement, spiritual beliefs and values, and acknowledging that there is a future. By focusing on these aspects through interactional processes in the group, it was thought that the participants' hope could be strengthened.
希望被认为对被诊断患有癌症的人具有重要意义，因此是护理工作的一个重要方面。因此，记录增强这些患者希望的方法是有价值的。基于诺沃特尼（1986年）对希望的定义，并以护士为组长设计了一个旨在增强癌症患者群体希望的干预方案。该干预分为八个环节，每个环节都聚焦于希望的不同方面。这些方面包括：对自己和自身能力的信念、情绪反应、与他人的关系、积极参与、精神信仰和价值观，以及承认有未来。通过在小组中通过互动过程关注这些方面，人们认为可以增强参与者的希望。
