Wickizer T M, Wagner E, Cheadle A, Pearson D, Beery W, Maeser J, Psaty B, VonKorff M, Koepsell T, Diehr P, Perrin E B
Department of Health Services, University of Washington, Seattle 98195-7660, USA.
Milbank Q. 1998;76(1):121-47. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.00081.
The Community Health Promotion Grants Program, sponsored by the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation, represents a major health initiative that established 11 community health promotion projects. Successful implementation was characterized by several critical factors: (1) intervention activities; (2) community activation; (3) success in obtaining external funding; and (4) institutionalization. Analysis of the program was based on data from several sources: program reports, key informant surveys, and a community coalition survey. Results indicate that school-based programs focusing on adolescent health problems were the most successful in reaching the populations they were targeting. The majority of the programs were able to attract external funding, thereby adding to their initial resource base. The programs were less successful in generating health promotion activities and in achieving meaningful institutionalization in their communities.
由亨利·J·凯泽家庭基金会赞助的社区健康促进资助项目是一项重大的健康倡议，设立了11个社区健康促进项目。成功实施该项目具有几个关键因素：（1）干预活动；（2）社区动员；（3）成功获得外部资金；以及（4）制度化。对该项目的分析基于多个来源的数据：项目报告、关键信息提供者调查以及社区联盟调查。结果表明，专注于青少年健康问题的校本项目在覆盖其目标人群方面最为成功。大多数项目能够吸引外部资金，从而增加了其初始资源基础。这些项目在开展健康促进活动以及在其社区实现有意义的制度化方面不太成功。
