Valenzuela C Y
Departamento de Biología Celular y Genética, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 1997 Jun;125(6):701-5.
The analysis of the early human life from the view point of a scientific ethics is presented. Life is a historical materioenergetic process of specific organization. This phylo-ontogenetic process is a continuous process without interruption. Biology has demonstrated that human eggs or embryos are full human individuals, even though not all human conception is a human being. The contradictions involved in taking ethical decisions after knowing the percentage of conceptions obtained by in vitro or in fallopian tube fertilization that reach the birth are shown. The advantages of scientific ethics in the analysis of the origin of the different positions are indicated. These advantages come from the dissection of the different cognitive, affective-emotional and value attribution frames involved in the alternative decisions.
本文从科学伦理学的视角对人类早期生命进行了分析。生命是一个具有特定组织形式的历史物质能量过程。这个系统发生 - 个体发生过程是一个连续且不间断的过程。生物学已经证明，人类卵子或胚胎是完整的人类个体，尽管并非所有人类受孕产物都是人。文中展示了在知晓体外受精或输卵管内受精后成功出生的受孕比例后，做出伦理决策时所涉及的矛盾。指出了科学伦理学在分析不同立场起源方面的优势。这些优势源于对替代决策中所涉及的不同认知、情感 - 情绪和价值归因框架的剖析。
