Hockings M
Department of Natural and Rural Systems Management University of Queensland (Gatton) Lawes, Queensland, 4345, Australia
Environ Manage. 1998 May;22(3):337-45. doi: 10.1007/s002679900109.
/ An approach to evaluating the effectiveness of management of protected areas is proposed. This approach has been used in developing an evaluation strategy for the Fraser Island World Heritage Area in Australia. The main component of the strategy is built upon the desired outcomes specified in the management plan for the area and thus provides a basis for assessing the extent to which the plan's objectives are being achieved. A series of monitoring programs have been proposed to enable this assessment. Examples of monitoring programs developed as part of the evaluation strategy are presented. A second component of the strategy monitors the implementation of the management plan. A management information system has been developed to record and report on the extent to which the specific actions specified in the management plan have been implemented. The strategy is discussed in relation to seven objectives set for the evaluation program in its design phase.KEY WORDS: Planning; Evaluation; Monitoring; Management; Protected areas
提出了一种评估保护区管理成效的方法。该方法已用于制定澳大利亚弗雷泽岛世界遗产区的评估策略。该策略的主要组成部分基于该地区管理计划中规定的预期成果，从而为评估该计划目标的实现程度提供了依据。已提出一系列监测计划以进行这种评估。文中给出了作为评估策略一部分制定的监测计划示例。该策略的第二个组成部分是监测管理计划的实施情况。已开发出一个管理信息系统，用于记录和报告管理计划中规定的具体行动的实施程度。结合评估计划设计阶段设定的七个目标对该策略进行了讨论。关键词：规划；评估；监测；管理；保护区
