Effects of intracerebroventricular dizocilpine (MK801) on dehydration-induced dipsogenic responses, plasma vasopressin and c-fos expression in the rat forebrain.

This study determines the interaction between glutamate receptors and dehydration-induced drinking, vasopressin (AVP) release, plasma osmolality and c-fos expression in the brain of conscious rats. The NMDA receptor antagonist dizocilpine (100 nmol infused into the cerebral ventricles) suppressed drinking following either 22 h water deprivation or intragastric injection of hypertonic saline (1.5 M), attenuated the increased plasma vasopressin induced by dehydration, but had no effects on peripheral hyperosmolality caused by either water deprivation or injections of hypertonic saline. Dizocilpine had no inhibitory effects on feeding after 24 h food deprivation. Dizocilpine also suppressed c-fos expression induced by dehydration in the median preoptic nucleus (MPN), the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei (SON and PVN), but did not influence c-fos expression in the subfornical organ (SFO). The non-NMDA receptor antagonists CNQX (400 nmol) or DNQX (60 nmol) affected neither the animals' drinking nor c-fos expression induced by dehydration. Double staining showed that suppression of c-fos expression following dizocilpine occurred in the NMDA R1 receptor containing neurons in the hypothalamus. These results suggest that the NMDA-type glutamate receptors may be involved in dehydration induced dipsogenic and neuroendocrinological responses. They complement our earlier findings that dizocilpine also attenuates drinking and c-fos expression following intraventricular infusions of angiotensin II.