Martin J L
Department of Operative Dentistry, Meharry Medical College, USA.
J Tenn Dent Assoc. 1997 Jan;77(1):18-21.
Leukoedema, a benign grayish-white lesion which characteristically involves the oral mucosa of humans, was once indicated as a probable precursor to leukoplakia. The author reports an incidence of fifty-three percent in a population of 13,000 white and African Americans who reside in the Southeastern region of the United States. This longitudinal study revealed that the incidence of leukoedema per 1,000 persons increased with age in both ethnic groups up to ages 40-49 and then declined systematically. There was no sex predilection. The occurrence of leukoedema was significantly greater in African Americans.
白色水肿是一种良性的灰白色病变,典型地累及人类口腔黏膜,曾被认为可能是白斑的前驱病变。作者报告了居住在美国东南部的13000名白人和非裔美国人中53%的发病率。这项纵向研究表明,在两个种族群体中,每1000人中白色水肿的发病率在40 - 49岁之前随年龄增长而上升,之后则系统性下降。不存在性别偏好。非裔美国人中白色水肿的发生率明显更高。