Shanmuganathan K, Mirvis S E
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Maryland Medical System, Baltimore, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 1998 Mar;36(2):399-411. doi: 10.1016/s0033-8389(05)70031-2.
Information provided by CT scan allows for determination of the extent of liver injury and identification of other nonhepatic abdominal injuries. This information, coupled with clinical assessment, can be used to optimize management. Contrast-enhanced CT scan can monitor progression or resolution of hepatic injuries, detect complications, and guide percutaneous treatment of some complications. This article discusses CT scanning technique; classification, sites, and mechanisms of liver injury; CT scan appearance of liver injury; and complications of hepatic trauma.
CT扫描所提供的信息有助于确定肝损伤的程度，并识别其他非肝脏的腹部损伤。这些信息与临床评估相结合，可用于优化治疗管理。增强CT扫描能够监测肝损伤的进展或恢复情况，检测并发症，并指导某些并发症的经皮治疗。本文将讨论CT扫描技术、肝损伤的分类、部位及机制、肝损伤的CT扫描表现以及肝外伤的并发症。
