Kajihara K, Ishikawa H, Akama F, Ninomiya H, Shigeta K, Sano I, Nakamura Y, Iwasaki K
Dept. of Surgery, Sasebo City General Hospital.
Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 1998 Mar;25(4):585-8.
The patient was a 72-year-old female who had Stage IVb advanced gastric cancer with Virchow's and paraaortic lymph node metastases. She was considered nonresectable and placed on neoadjuvant chemotherapy consisting of low-dose CDDP and 5-FU. After 1 course of administration, Virchow's metastasis disappeared, and the tumor was remarkably reduced in size. However, this chemotherapy was interrupted by toxicity of grade 3 appetite loss, nausea and vomiting, so that total gastrectomy and splenectomy were performed, which were non-curative operation because of paraaortic lymph node metastases. Histopathological examination of the section of the primary tumor revealed that cancer cells had almost disappeared, and only a few atypical cells remained in the granulation tissue. Eleven months after the surgery, there has been no progression of Virchow's and paraaortic lymph node metastases. Combination chemotherapy of low-dose CDDP and 5-FU appears useful as an inductive approach to advanced gastric cancer.
该患者为72岁女性,患有IVb期晚期胃癌,伴有魏尔啸淋巴结和主动脉旁淋巴结转移。她被认为无法切除,并接受了由低剂量顺铂和5-氟尿嘧啶组成的新辅助化疗。给药1个疗程后,魏尔啸转移灶消失,肿瘤大小显著缩小。然而,由于3级食欲减退、恶心和呕吐的毒性反应,该化疗中断,因此进行了全胃切除术和脾切除术,由于主动脉旁淋巴结转移,这是非根治性手术。对原发肿瘤切片的组织病理学检查显示癌细胞几乎消失,仅在肉芽组织中残留少数非典型细胞。手术后11个月,魏尔啸淋巴结和主动脉旁淋巴结转移均无进展。低剂量顺铂和5-氟尿嘧啶联合化疗似乎是晚期胃癌的一种有效诱导治疗方法。