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植入永久性起搏器时除颤的并发症。

Complications of defibrillation with permanent pacemaker in situ.

作者信息

Aylward P, Blood R, Tonkin A

出版信息

Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1979 Jul;2(4):462-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1979.tb05222.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1540-8159.1979.tb05222.x
PMID:95315
Abstract

A permanent demand pacing generator was implanted in the right deltopectoral fossa with unipolar transvenous lead advanced to the right ventricle. Implant and subsequent pacing parameters were normal. Five days later an emergency DC cardioversion was performed with one paddle 2 inches from the generator. Cardioversion was followed by failure of QRS-sensing and, at immediate explant, rise in stimulation threshold. The pulse generator showed end-of-life characteristics. The patient died 4 days following replacement of the generator and lead. At autopsy, right ventricular infarction was found, presumably relating to current discharge along the lead. Pacemaker analysis showed damage to the protection zener diode and oscillator integrated circuit of the generator during cardioversion.

摘要

将一个永久性按需起搏发生器植入右三角肌胸大肌沟内,单极经静脉导线推进至右心室。植入及随后的起搏参数正常。五天后,使用一个电极板距离发生器2英寸进行紧急直流电复律。复律后出现QRS波感知失败,立即进行取出时,刺激阈值升高。脉冲发生器显示出寿命终止的特征。在更换发生器和导线4天后患者死亡。尸检发现右心室梗死,推测与沿导线的电流放电有关。起搏器分析显示在复律期间发生器的保护齐纳二极管和振荡器集成电路受损。

相似文献

1
Complications of defibrillation with permanent pacemaker in situ.植入永久性起搏器时除颤的并发症。
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1979 Jul;2(4):462-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1979.tb05222.x.
2
Selective dysfunction of ventricular electrode-endocardial junction following DC cardioversion in a patient with a dual chamber pacemaker.双腔起搏器患者直流电复律后室性电极-心内膜连接处的选择性功能障碍
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1997 Feb;20(2 Pt 1):364-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1997.tb06184.x.
3
Adverse acute and chronic effects of electrical defibrillation and cardioversion on implanted unipolar cardiac pacing systems.电除颤和心脏复律对植入式单极心脏起搏系统的急慢性不良影响。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1983 Jun;1(6):1413-22. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(83)80044-8.
4
Adverse effects of direct current cardioversion on cardiac pacemakers and electrodes Is external cardioversion contraindicated in patients with permanent pacing systems?直流电复律对心脏起搏器和电极的不良影响 永久性起搏系统患者是否禁忌体外复律?
Europace. 2004 Mar;6(2):165-8. doi: 10.1016/j.eupc.2003.11.003.
5
[Abnormal pacing following defibrillation - exit block after microdislocation of the electrode (author's transl)].
Z Kardiol. 1980 Dec;69(12):840-4.
6
Pacemaker failure following external defibrillation.体外除颤后起搏器故障
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1981 Sep;4(5):575-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1981.tb06230.x.
7
[Pacemaker failure in elective DC cardioversion of atrial tachycardia].
Ugeskr Laeger. 1999 Jan 25;161(4):436-8.
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[Failure of the pacemaker in electric cardioversion of atrial fibrillation].[心房颤动电复律中起搏器故障]
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Transthoracic DC shock may represent a serious hazard in pacemaker dependent patients.经胸直流电休克对依赖起搏器的患者可能构成严重危害。
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1995 Jan;18(1 Pt 2):194-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1995.tb02503.x.

引用本文的文献

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External defibrillation resulting in loss of ventricular capture during atrial lead testing.在心房导线测试期间,体外除颤导致心室夺获丧失。
HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2021 Nov 27;8(3):160-163. doi: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2021.11.018. eCollection 2022 Mar.
2
Anaesthetic problems associated with the treatment of cardiovascular disease: III. Artificial pacemakers.与心血管疾病治疗相关的麻醉问题:III. 人工起搏器
Can Anaesth Soc J. 1983 May;30(3 Pt 2):S1-4. doi: 10.1007/BF03009970.
3
Reuse of permanent cardiac pacemakers.永久性心脏起搏器的再利用。
Can Med Assoc J. 1985 Aug 15;133(4):279-83.