Caplanis N, Kan J Y, Lozada J L
Implant Dentistry, Loma Linda University School of Dentistry, USA.
J Calif Dent Assoc. 1997 Dec;25(12):843-51.
The classical principles of osseointegration were based on a strict surgical protocol established through decades of experimental research and human clinical trials. These principles establish a sound scientific and clinical foundation for the neophyte implant surgeon. Research, however, is constantly accumulating, challenging a number of these original concepts and allowing deviation from the established protocol. It is anticipated that these changes will improve implant dentistry performance and expedite patient care. Sound clinical judgment based on experience and knowledge of the scientific literature must be exercised when deviations from the established protocol are considered.
骨结合的经典原则基于数十年实验研究和人体临床试验所确立的严格手术方案。这些原则为初涉种植外科领域的医生奠定了坚实的科学和临床基础。然而，研究成果不断积累，对其中一些原始概念提出了挑战，使得可以偏离既定方案。预计这些变化将提升种植牙科的性能并加快患者护理进程。在考虑偏离既定方案时，必须基于经验和科学文献知识进行合理的临床判断。
