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迷走神经切断术后胃潴留的药物治疗

Drug therapy for postragotomy gastric stasis.

作者信息

Sheiner H J, Catchpole B N

出版信息

Br J Surg. 1976 Aug;63(8):608-11. doi: 10.1002/bjs.1800630812.

Abstract

An unusual but well-recognized complication of truncal vagotomy with a drainage procedure is severe gastric stasis (atony). In 6 patients presenting with this problem drug therapy was initiated after mechanical obstruction of the gastric outlet was excluded by radiology. Bethanechol chloride was successful in stimulating gastric peristalsis in all the patients, with consequent improvement of symptoms in 5 out of the 6 subjects. Metoclopramide alone was of no value in starting peristalsis but of pssible benefit once gastric motility had begun.

摘要

迷走神经干切断术联合引流术一种不常见但已被充分认识的并发症是严重的胃淤滞(无张力)。6例出现该问题的患者在经放射学检查排除胃出口机械性梗阻后开始药物治疗。氯化氨甲酰甲胆碱成功刺激了所有患者的胃蠕动,6例患者中有5例症状随之改善。单独使用甲氧氯普胺对启动蠕动无效,但一旦胃动力开始,可能有益。

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