药物和酒精滥用的急性神经并发症

Acute neurologic complications of drug and alcohol abuse.

作者信息

Brust J C

机构信息

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Department of Neurology, Harlem Hospital Center, New York, New York, USA.

出版信息

Neurol Clin. 1998 May;16(2):503-19. doi: 10.1016/s0733-8619(05)70074-8.

DOI:10.1016/s0733-8619(05)70074-8

PMID:9537972

Abstract

Recreationally abused substances include both legal and illegal agents, broadly classified as opioids, psychostimulants, sedatives, cannabis (marijuana), hallucinogens, inhalants, dissociative anesthetics (phencyclidine), anticholinergics, ethanol, and tobacco. These substances are associated with an array of neurological emergencies resulting from overdose, withdrawal, and other medical and neurological complications.

摘要

消遣性滥用物质包括合法和非法制剂，大致可分为阿片类药物、精神兴奋剂、镇静剂、大麻（ marijuana）、致幻剂、吸入剂、分离性麻醉剂（苯环己哌啶）、抗胆碱能药物、乙醇和烟草。这些物质与因过量使用、戒断以及其他医学和神经并发症导致的一系列神经急症相关。