Goodman A
Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 1998 Apr;7(2):347-61.
Vaginal cancer, 2% of all female genital malignancies, has a worse prognosis than cervical cancer. Squamos cell carcinoma, the most common histologic subtype, may be associated partly with human papillomavirus. Most patients present with vaginal bleeding and discharge. Radiation or surgery are the main treatment modalities, but the physical and psychosexual morbidity can be significant.
阴道癌占所有女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤的2%,其预后比宫颈癌更差。鳞状细胞癌是最常见的组织学亚型,可能部分与人乳头瘤病毒有关。大多数患者表现为阴道出血和分泌物增多。放疗或手术是主要的治疗方式,但身体和心理性方面的发病率可能很高。