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童年的“屏幕记忆”。它们被遗忘了吗?

Childhood "screen memories." Are they forgotten?

作者信息

Rosenbaum M

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, University of New Mexico Medical School, Albuquerque 87131, USA.

出版信息

Psychosomatics. 1998 Jan-Feb;39(1):68-71. doi: 10.1016/S0033-3182(98)71383-0.

Abstract

In the past few years, much has been written on childhood sexual abuse. However, there is an absence of any mention of screen memories. Freud introduced the term "screen memory" in 1899. He repeatedly returned to the subject of childhood memories and concluded all childhood memories are "screen memories" and as such, "show us our earliest years not as they were but as they appeared in later years when the memories were recovered." Childhood memories are important in what they reveal and what they hide, and most important is the affect, not the event.

摘要

在过去几年里,关于儿童性虐待已经有很多著述。然而,却完全没有提及遮蔽记忆。弗洛伊德在1899年引入了“遮蔽记忆”这个术语。他多次回到童年记忆这个主题,并得出结论:所有童年记忆都是“遮蔽记忆”,因此,“向我们展示的不是我们最早几年的真实面貌,而是这些记忆在后来被找回时所呈现的样子”。童年记忆在其所揭示的内容和所隐藏的内容方面都很重要,而最重要的是情感,而非事件本身。

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