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在一例粉红色牙齿病例中使用氨基酸消旋化改进年龄估计

Improvement of age estimation using amino acid racemization in a case of pink teeth.

作者信息

Ohtani S, Yamada Y, Yamamoto I

机构信息

Department of Forensic Medicine, Kanagawa Dental College, Yokosuka, Japan.

出版信息

Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1998 Mar;19(1):77-9. doi: 10.1097/00000433-199803000-00015.

Abstract

Age was estimated from pink teeth using racemization of dentinal aspartic acid. Materials for identification were two lower second premolars. The body was determined to be that of a 40-year-old man; however, the age of the decedent had been estimated to be 29 and 30 years by the conventional method and 30 years from findings in the oral cavity. To clarify the cause of this difference, the powdered teeth were further washed in 0.01 mol/L hydrochloric acid. The racemization ratio (D/L ratio) of ordinary white teeth from persons of known age was slightly lower than that before washing, whereas that of the teeth used for identification was higher than before washing. The calculated age of the decedent using the racemization ratio of his teeth was between 36 and 37 years. These results suggest that age estimated from pink teeth is probably underestimated, but a more accurate age estimate can be obtained after adequate washing.

摘要

通过牙本质天冬氨酸的消旋作用,根据粉红色牙齿来估计年龄。用于鉴定的材料是两颗下颌第二前磨牙。尸体被确定为一名40岁男性;然而,按照传统方法估计死者年龄为29岁和30岁,根据口腔检查结果估计为30岁。为了弄清楚这种差异的原因,将牙齿粉末进一步用0.01 mol/L盐酸冲洗。已知年龄者的普通白色牙齿的消旋率(D/L比)略低于冲洗前,而用于鉴定的牙齿的消旋率高于冲洗前。利用死者牙齿的消旋率计算出的年龄在36岁至37岁之间。这些结果表明,根据粉红色牙齿估计的年龄可能被低估,但经过充分冲洗后可以获得更准确的年龄估计。

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