Sigurdsson H, Thórisdóttir S, Björnsson J K
Department of Ophthalmology, Landspítalinn, Reykjavík, Iceland.
Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1998 Feb;76(1):103-7. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0420.1998.760120.x.
A retrospective study showed that from 1963-1992 200 eyes were enucleated or eviscerated in Iceland. The mean annual age-adjusted incidence per 100,000 population was 2.66, 50% higher for males than females. The mean annual age- and gender-adjusted incidence has decreased; was highest 3.58 per 100,000 for the period 1971-1978, but was 1.76 per 100,000 for the period 1985-1991. The indications were 1) Blind painful eye (92 eyes), 2) Suspicion of malignant neoplasm (49 eyes), 3) Acute trauma (35 eyes), 4) Corneal ulcer (17 eyes), 5) Other (7 eyes). Of blind painful eyes only 12 (6%) were due to neovascular glaucoma. Medical care is self-contained within the country, the incidence for enucleation is decreasing for all categories except malignancy.
一项回顾性研究表明,1963年至1992年期间,冰岛有200只眼睛被摘除或眼内容剜出。每10万人口中经年龄调整后的年平均发病率为2.66,男性比女性高50%。经年龄和性别调整后的年平均发病率有所下降;在1971年至1978年期间最高,为每10万人口3.58,但在1985年至1991年期间为每10万人口1.76。其适应证为:1)盲痛眼(92只眼),2)怀疑恶性肿瘤(49只眼),3)急性创伤(35只眼),4)角膜溃疡(17只眼),5)其他(7只眼)。在盲痛眼中,只有12只(6%)是由新生血管性青光眼引起的。该国医疗服务自成体系,除恶性肿瘤外,所有类别的眼球摘除发病率均在下降。