Lindsay W R, Neilson C Q, Morrison F, Smith A H
Tayside Area Clinical Psychology Department, Dundee, Scotland.
Br J Clin Psychol. 1998 Feb;37(1):83-98. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1998.tb01281.x.
This paper describes a cognitive therapy for men with a learning disability convicted of sex offences against children. Methods are described which focus the session, emphasize confidentiality, ensure that the patient accepts responsibility for the offence, and deal with issues of intent, harm done to the victim and sequences of offending behaviour. Methods for producing cognitive change are described. Patients were assessed regularly and data are presented in detail. While all six men showed improvement, there were several variables which interfered with the course of treatment. The study attempts to address two major problems in work with sex offenders: the difficulty of employing a controlled treatment design and the importance of a long follow-up period.
本文描述了一种针对因对儿童实施性犯罪而被定罪的有学习障碍男性的认知疗法。文中介绍了一些方法,这些方法聚焦于治疗环节,强调保密性,确保患者对犯罪行为承担责任,并处理犯罪意图、对受害者造成的伤害以及犯罪行为的先后顺序等问题。还描述了产生认知改变的方法。对患者进行了定期评估,并详细呈现了数据。虽然所有六名男性都有改善,但有几个变量干扰了治疗进程。该研究试图解决性犯罪者治疗工作中的两个主要问题:采用对照治疗设计的困难以及长期随访期的重要性。