Kraft S L, Hoskinson J J, Mussman J M, Michaels W E, McLaughlin R, Gaughan E M, Roush J K
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506, USA.
Vet Radiol Ultrasound. 1998 Mar-Apr;39(2):98-104. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-8261.1998.tb01973.x.
Three computerized multimedia programs on large and small animal veterinary orthopedic radiology were developed and implemented for the radiology curriculum as an alternative to traditional film-based laboratory learning. Programs utilized "hot words" (colored text words that displayed an overlaid image label that highlighted lesions) and interactive quizzes which responded appropriately to selected answers. "Hot words" helped students develop confidence in accurate lesion detection and the interactive quizzes transformed learning from a passive to an active process. Multiple examples were provided for reinforcement and concepts were incorporated from other clinical disciplines for curriculum integration. Programs were written using a presentation software program, Toolbook for DOS based platform, and contained radiographic images made by laser-scanning digitization. Multiple students could simultaneously access the programs through a network server. These pilot programs were implemented successfully and computerized multimedia presentation proved to be well suited to teaching radiology. Development of the programs required attention to a number of hardware, software, time and cost factors.
开发了三个关于大、小动物兽医骨科放射学的计算机化多媒体程序,并将其应用于放射学课程,以替代传统的基于胶片的实验室学习。这些程序使用了“热词”(带有覆盖图像标签以突出病变的彩色文本词)和交互式测验,测验会根据所选答案做出相应反应。“热词”帮助学生在准确检测病变方面建立信心,而交互式测验则将学习从被动过程转变为主动过程。提供了多个示例用于强化,还纳入了其他临床学科的概念以实现课程整合。程序使用演示软件程序Toolbook编写,基于DOS平台,包含通过激光扫描数字化制作的射线图像。多个学生可以通过网络服务器同时访问这些程序。这些试点程序成功实施,计算机化多媒体演示被证明非常适合放射学教学。程序的开发需要关注许多硬件、软件以及时间和成本因素。