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冰岛采用光照疗法治疗青少年冬季抑郁症。

Light therapy to treat winter depression in adolescents in Iceland.

作者信息

Magnusson A

机构信息

National Centre for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Ullevål Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

J Psychiatry Neurosci. 1998 Mar;23(2):118-22.

PMID:9549252
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1188910/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether light therapy during winter is beneficial to adolescents with symptoms of seasonal affective disorder (SAD).

SETTING

The 3 largest colleges in Reykjavik, Iceland.

PARTICIPANTS

Eighteen college students, 18 and 19 years old, suffering from symptoms of SAD.

OUTCOME MEASURES

School attendance and self-reported change in indicators (concentration, ability to awaken in the morning, and frequency of breakfast).

RESULTS

Light therapy helped some of the students concentrate and wake up in the morning, usually only to a mild degree, but did not improve school attendance.

CONCLUSIONS

The lack of effect of light therapy on school attendance in a group of students with symptoms of SAD indicates that school attendance is influenced by several complex factors, of which seasonal disorders are not a major determinant, even in those most at risk.

摘要

目的

确定冬季光疗法对患有季节性情感障碍(SAD)症状的青少年是否有益。

地点

冰岛雷克雅未克最大的三所学院。

参与者

18名年龄在18至19岁之间、患有SAD症状的大学生。

观察指标

出勤率以及自我报告的指标变化(注意力、早晨醒来的能力和吃早餐的频率)。

结果

光疗法帮助一些学生提高了注意力并能在早晨醒来,通常只是轻度改善,但并未提高出勤率。

结论

光疗法对一组有SAD症状的学生的出勤率没有影响,这表明出勤率受多种复杂因素影响,其中季节性障碍并非主要决定因素,即使对那些风险最高的人也是如此。

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Light Therapy for Adolescent Depression: A Scoping Review.光照疗法治疗青少年抑郁症:范围综述。
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2023 Sep;25(9):373-386. doi: 10.1007/s11920-023-01437-5. Epub 2023 Jul 25.
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Efficacy of light therapy on nonseasonal depression among elderly adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.光疗法对老年人非季节性抑郁症的疗效:一项系统评价和荟萃分析。
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2018 Nov 14;14:3091-3102. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S180321. eCollection 2018.
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Light treatment of mood disorders.情绪障碍的光照治疗
Dialogues Clin Neurosci. 2003 Dec;5(4):353-65. doi: 10.31887/DCNS.2003.5.4/bparry.

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Prevalence of seasonal affective disorder in Iceland.冰岛季节性情感障碍的患病率。
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Seasonal affective disorder in children and adolescents.儿童和青少年的季节性情感障碍
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The antidepressant effect of light in seasonal affective disorder of childhood and adolescence.
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Winter depression and the phase-shift hypothesis for bright light's therapeutic effects: history, theory, and experimental evidence.冬季抑郁与强光治疗作用的相位转移假说:历史、理论及实验证据
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Phototherapy in individuals with and without subsyndromal seasonal affective disorder.
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Light therapy for seasonal affective disorder. A review of efficacy.季节性情感障碍的光疗法。疗效综述。
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