Norup M
Department of Medical Philosophy and Clinical Theory, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Prenat Diagn. 1998 Mar;18(3):273-80.
The purpose of this study was to describe the attitudes among physicians working in perinatal medicine towards abortion for social reasons or because of abnormal prenatal diagnostic results. A questionnaire was sent to all physicians registered as employed at obstetrical or paediatric departments in Danish hospitals with a neonatal function. Of 994 questionnaires, 687 (69 per cent) were completed and returned. There was strong consensus among all participants that abortion is acceptable until week 21 in the case of trisomy 13 and at least until week 19 in the case of cystic fibrosis. Furthermore, there was strong consensus that abortion in the first trimester is acceptable in the case of an unwanted pregnancy in a 16-year-old girl and in the case of Down syndrome. Major controversy was found in connection with abortion in the case of Turner syndrome until week 21, abortion in week 13 in the case of polycystic kidney disease, abortion in week 24 in the case of Down syndrome, and abortion for social reasons in week 21.
本研究的目的是描述围产期医学领域的医生对于因社会原因或产前诊断结果异常而进行堕胎的态度。向丹麦设有新生儿科室的医院产科或儿科登记在册的所有在职医生发放了问卷。在994份问卷中,687份(69%)被填写并返回。所有参与者强烈一致认为,对于13三体综合征,妊娠21周前堕胎是可以接受的;对于囊性纤维化,至少妊娠19周前堕胎是可以接受的。此外,对于16岁少女意外怀孕以及唐氏综合征情况下孕早期堕胎,也存在强烈共识。对于特纳综合征妊娠21周前堕胎、多囊肾病妊娠13周堕胎、唐氏综合征妊娠24周堕胎以及妊娠21周因社会原因堕胎,存在较大争议。