Bice T W
Int J Health Serv. 1976;6(3):509-20. doi: 10.2190/1A2A-5JNB-DB35-VWX7.
This paper discusses several basic conceptual and methodological problems in the development and use of health indicators. We observe that two tendencies of the health indicators movement may deter progress toward producing informations of health status indexes and the tendency to conceptualize "health" in terms of expansive definitions should measure variables specified by a social system model and should be scaled according to units that are relevant to decision-making criteria.
本文讨论了健康指标开发与使用中的几个基本概念和方法问题。我们观察到,健康指标运动的两种趋势可能会阻碍在生成健康状况指数信息方面取得进展,而用宽泛定义来概念化“健康”的趋势应该衡量由社会系统模型指定的变量,并应根据与决策标准相关的单位进行衡量。