Asaoka M, Usami N, Sasaki M, Masumoto H, Kajiyama M, Seki A
Department of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Surgery, Okazaki City Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1998 Feb;46(2):215-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03250622.
A 49-year-old man was involved in a motor vehicle crash and was admitted to a local hospital. The following day, he was transferred to our hospital because of worsening dyspnea. Initial examination revealed no subcutaneous emphysema, and chest computed tomography (CT) demonstrated no mediastinal air. A left thoracentesis tube was placed for pneumothorax, which reduced the patient's respiratory distress. He had a persistent, productive cough, which worsened when he drank water. A repeat chest CT on the fifth hospital day revealed a tracheo-esophageal fistula. Bronchoscopy and esophagoscopy confirmed the diagnosis. He underwent repair of the trachea and esophagus. The ruptured membraneous portion of the trachea was closed with interrupted sutures and covered with pedicled pericardial flap. The perforated anterior esophageal wall was sutured in layers and reinforced with a fifth intercostal muscle flap. A gastrostomy tuve was placed for feeding access. Within 6 weeks, the patient recovered completely.
一名49岁男性遭遇机动车碰撞事故,被送往当地医院。次日,因呼吸困难加重转至我院。初始检查未发现皮下气肿,胸部计算机断层扫描(CT)显示无纵隔积气。因气胸放置了左侧胸腔穿刺引流管,这减轻了患者的呼吸窘迫。他有持续的、咳痰性咳嗽,饮水时加重。住院第5天重复胸部CT显示气管食管瘘。支气管镜检查和食管镜检查确诊了该诊断。他接受了气管和食管修复术。气管破裂的膜部用间断缝线缝合,并用带蒂心包瓣覆盖。食管前壁穿孔分层缝合,并用第五肋间肌瓣加固。放置胃造瘘管用于进食。6周内,患者完全康复。