Hoffmann A, Bruppacher R, Gutzwiller F, De Roche C
Helv Paediatr Acta. 1976 Aug;31(2):121-9.
The average blood pressure measured in a representative sample of 8th grade juveniles (14-16 years) was 120/70 mm Hg. Mean systolic pressure was 5 mm Hg higher in boys. The 90th percentile was 135/80 mm Hg for both sexes. Systolic and diastolic pressure rose with increasing body weight. Correlation with height was less obvious. Difference in weight could not account for all the sex difference in blood pressure. Association of sexual maturation with higher blood pressure values was more pronounced in boys.
在一个具有代表性的八年级青少年（14 - 16岁）样本中测得的平均血压为120/70毫米汞柱。男孩的平均收缩压高5毫米汞柱。男女的第90百分位数均为135/80毫米汞柱。收缩压和舒张压随体重增加而升高。与身高的相关性不太明显。体重差异不能解释血压的所有性别差异。性成熟与较高血压值之间的关联在男孩中更为明显。
