Hoffmann A, Bruppacher R
Soz Praventivmed. 1976 Jul-Aug;21(4):157-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01994471.
In a representative sample of Basle eight grade students (14-16 years) blood pressure measurements were correlated with smoking habits. Mean pressure was 122 68 mm Hg for 358 boys and 118/68 mm Hg for 387 girls (p 0,005). 40 of the boys (11%) and 56 of the girls (14%) reported themselves as smoking one or more cigarettes daily. They were found to have lower systolic and diastolic pressure values than non-smokers. These results confirm findings in adults, where smoking was reported to have an inhibiting effect on blood pressure rise in the case of weight gain.
在巴塞尔八年级学生（14 - 16岁）的代表性样本中，血压测量值与吸烟习惯相关。358名男孩的平均血压为122/68毫米汞柱，387名女孩的平均血压为118/68毫米汞柱（p < 0.005）。40名男孩（11%）和56名女孩（14%）报告自己每天吸食一支或多支香烟。发现他们的收缩压和舒张压值低于不吸烟者。这些结果证实了在成年人中的发现，即在体重增加的情况下，吸烟据报道对血压升高有抑制作用。
