Kingston J K, Bayly W M
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Pullman, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 1998 Apr;14(1):61-73. doi: 10.1016/s0749-0739(17)30212-2.
Exercise in horses is associated with a wide variety of physiological changes in fluid, electrolyte and acid base balance. The integration of physiologic and physiochemical mechanisms acts to minimize alterations in pH and enhance removal of carbon dioxide produced by exercising muscles. This article provides a description of the changes that take place during exercise and how these changes affect acid-base balance in the horse.
马匹运动与体液、电解质及酸碱平衡方面的多种生理变化相关。生理和物理化学机制共同作用,以尽量减少pH值的改变,并增强对运动肌肉产生的二氧化碳的清除。本文描述了运动过程中发生的变化以及这些变化如何影响马匹的酸碱平衡。