Alpaslan C, Alpaslan G, Uğar D
Gazi University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ankara, Türkiye.
J Marmara Univ Dent Fac. 1997 Sep;2(4):658-64.
The objective of this study is to evaluate and compare the analgesic efficacy of Piroxicam Fast Dissolving Dosage Formulation (FDDF) administered sublingually either preoperatively or postoperatively with that of aspirin and placebo. Hundred patients, undergoing surgical removal of mandibular third molars were given sublingually either piroxicam FDDF 40 mg or placebo or aspirin 500 mg according to a double blind experimental model. Pain scores and pain relief was recorded hourly for six hours following the operation. Rescue analgesics used during the trial and overall assessment of the drug were recorded at the end of six hours. Scores were evaluated statistically by student t test. Piroxicam FDDF was significantly (p < 0.05) more effective than aspirin and placebo for all variables, and less rescue analgesics were required in patients receiving piroxicam preoperatively. It was concluded that single doses of piroxicam FDDF administered sublingually either preoperatively or postoperatively appeared to be effective analgesic for the control of pain after third molar surgery with no side effects.
本研究的目的是评估并比较术前或术后舌下含服吡罗昔康速溶剂型(FDDF)与阿司匹林及安慰剂的镇痛效果。根据双盲实验模型,对100例接受下颌第三磨牙手术切除的患者舌下给予40mg吡罗昔康FDDF、安慰剂或500mg阿司匹林。术后6小时每小时记录疼痛评分和疼痛缓解情况。在6小时结束时记录试验期间使用的解救镇痛药及对药物的总体评估。通过学生t检验对评分进行统计学评估。对于所有变量,吡罗昔康FDDF均显著(p<0.05)比阿司匹林和安慰剂更有效,且术前接受吡罗昔康治疗的患者需要的解救镇痛药更少。得出的结论是,术前或术后单次舌下含服吡罗昔康FDDF似乎是控制第三磨牙手术后疼痛的有效镇痛药,且无副作用。